What is hand and finger joint osteoarthritis?

Hand and finger joint osteoarthritis is a condition where the cartilage covering the joints of the hand wears down, causing the bones to rub against each other. This wear leads to chronic pain, stiffness, difficulty gripping objects, and swelling or deformity in the fingers over time. It is one of the most common joint problems in older adults and can also affect people who frequently use their hands for work or daily activities.

What causes hand and finger joint osteoarthritis?

Causes include aging, which leads to cartilage wear, repeated stress on the fingers or hands, previous injuries, obesity that increases pressure on the joints, and genetic factors affecting joint and cartilage health. All these factors contribute to loss of joint flexibility and accelerate wear.

What are the common symptoms?

Main symptoms include persistent or intermittent pain in the hand or fingers, especially during movement, joint stiffness after rest or in the morning, difficulty gripping objects or using daily tools, swelling or small deformities in the joints, and a feeling of friction or clicking inside the joint. These symptoms may worsen with daily activities or continuous manual work.

How is hand and finger joint osteoarthritis diagnosed at Salem Center?

At Salem Center, diagnosis uses the latest medical examinations, including:

• X-Ray to determine the degree of joint wear and bone deformities.

• MRI to assess cartilage and surrounding tissues accurately.

• Ultrasonography to detect inflammation or swelling around the joint when needed.

All diagnostics are performed under the supervision of specialized doctors to ensure accurate evaluation and an appropriate treatment plan for each patient.

What treatment methods are available at Salem Center?

Salem Center relies on integrated treatment approaches, including:

• Medications to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve joint flexibility.

• Physical therapy and hand exercises to improve mobility and strengthen muscles around the joint.

• Use of braces or assistive devices to stabilize joints and reduce pain during daily activities.

• Minimally invasive procedures, such as local injections, to relieve inflammation when needed.

• In advanced cases, precise surgery to correct or replace the damaged joint.

Each treatment plan is specifically designed for each patient to ensure the highest level of safety and effectiveness.

How does Salem Center ensure patient recovery and improve quality of life?

Salem Center provides continuous follow-up after treatment, with rehabilitation programs and exercises to improve hand and finger mobility, guidance on proper hand usage to prevent strain, and support for returning to daily activities naturally. This ensures reduced pain, restored mobility, and improved quality of life.

Is the treatment suitable for all ages and health conditions?

Yes, Salem Center offers tailored treatment programs for all age groups, from young adults to the elderly, considering any special health conditions or risk factors. Each treatment plan is carefully designed to ensure a safe and effective experience for every patient.